Guide to 8 Window Styles and Frame Types

This blog was updated on 12/09/2024

We sympathise with anyone experiencing difficulty in trying to decipher which of the types of windows produced are right for them and their home.

There are varying qualities and strong points across the legion of replacement window styles, but they have commonality in how they all succeed in magnifying energy efficiency, aesthetics, and functionality.

Heritage Windows
Different Window Styles for Home Owners

Wherever you are or whatever home you reside in, knowledge of each window type and their individual conveniences will make the selection process that much easier.

Casement windows suit just about any house type and are either hinged at the top, bottom, or sides, underscoring their premier versatility. It’s no wonder they’ve been so popular for so long, supplemented by how they can also nurture ventilation.

Customarily nominated for traditional dwellings, sliding sash windows include a mechanism that sees the sashes slide vertically.  An undisputed classic, they help sustain the enchantment of long-established homes and provide enduring practicality.

Tilt and turn windows are habitually specified for contemporary homes. Using the handle affixed to their design, you can achieve a vertical tilt and full inward opening, displaying the ingenuity of this unique style.

The slight arc of a bay and bow window and its forward projection makes it effortlessly identifiable from competing styles. You’ll find yourself engaged by the thought-provoking window arrangement and just as transfixed by how much natural light it propels into your living space.

19th century flush sash timber windows are the inspiration behind the development of heritage windows, traditionally fashioned and with contemporary efficiency. Entrust them to inject some classical distinction into a present-time property or restore charm into a period abode, uplifting property value in both instances.

Flush casement windows have compatibility with new and traditional residences and are renowned for having a sleek, flat finish, whilst Georgian windows possess grid-style panes that are in harmony with abundant architectural styles.

Popular types of Windows for Homes

Window selection needs to consider aspects like functionalism and what appearance is in keeping with your property’s existing fabric. To uncomplicate the process of choosing between the countless windows available for residences, let’s go into the attributes and conveniences of each of the principal replacement window designs there are in the today.

Sliding Sash Windows

Sliding sash windows, also referred to just as sash windows, are as classic as windows come and operable via a resourceful vertical sliding mechanism.

A frequently selected style for classical residences and period homes, they contain one or more movable panels that you can slide up and down at your behest. Such a design feature is helpful in managing the level of air flow that comes in.

Advances in sliding sash window innovations have seen giant strides made in elevating energy efficiency and simplifying maintenance, enticing facets if you’re wanting windows that make life easy and will uphold traditional character.

Casement Windows

Casement windows have been a long-time favourite of UK homeowners, practical and versatile all rolled into one. A side-hinged offering, this allows them to outwardly swing open when ventilation is coveted, capturing abundant cool external air and luring it internally.

Corresponding to virtually any architectural styling, casement windows are a great match for contemporary residences thanks to their simple usage and top-rate thermal performance.

Kitchen, living room, and bedroom locations befit a casement window installation as they’ll amplify views and catch profuse natural light.

Tilt & Turn Windows

One major attraction of tilt and turn windows is the dual-opening that you can enjoy with their designs. For a small opening at the top, you just need to carry out a vertical tilt of the handle, ensuring that ventilation doesn’t mean compromising security.

On the other hand, there’s the capacity to open the window fully inwards too, which makes cleaning it from the indoors the easiest of chores.

From the point of convenience and practicality, tilt and turn windows are every homeowner’s dream and exhibit modern beauty.

Traditional and Modern Window Styles

There’s a steep contrast between traditional and modern window styles, both delivering a polarising aesthetic and differing functionality. Sliding sash windows and bay and bow windows are the types of windows that fall into the traditional category and are relied on for preserving the timeless wonder of vintage properties, such applications often featuring a wood-effect finish. Modern designs commonly include casement windows and tilt and turn windows, notoriously clean-lined, energy efficient and practical.

Heritage Windows

Heritage windows are much modelled on the flush sash timber windows of the 19th century and therefore match nicely with period properties and historical older residences.

Although they have a very classic look, heritage windows manage to satisfy contemporary performance in the fields of thermal efficiency and security, keeping you warm and safe.

The mix of classic and modern ensures you have windows that preserve the elegance of the home you know and love and instil it with superior technology.

Bay & Bow Windows

Out of the countless window styles offered, bay & bow windows have arguably the most distinctive aesthetic, protruding outwards from a house. This design quirk adds extra space and light to a room, somewhere ideal for reading spaces and watching the world around you.

The very gentle curvature of the window ushers a wealth of finesse, just what you want at a long-standing home to preserve its traditional look whilst upgrading its living benefits.

Different Window Styles for Unique Needs

Your rationale behind the style of windows for a house will encompass what your architectural and functional needs are and the effect you want them to have on your interior.

Assess the catalogue of styles in our product range to identify one that matches all or at least most of your preferences and promises to transform your house for the better.

Skylight and Roof Windows

Skylights and roof windows get integrated into ceilings in rooms devoid of enough natural light due to the absence of wall windows, areas like lofts and attics.

Openings of this kind funnel maximum light indoors to bring illumination and vibrancy to previously darkened spaces.

The trick of the light, fostered by the addition of a skylight or roof window, manages to instil a more spacious feel, and they also offer a point of architectural interest.

Cottage Windows

Admiration of cottage windows is largely down to their quintessential British charm, identifiable for having assorted small glass panes inside a single window frame.

They are one of the few types of windows that successfully harmonise with homes situated in rural and countryside areas, uplifting their snug and lovable allure.

Cottage windows boast amazing personality and have many options for configuration, adjustable in size and shape, highlighting their versatility for sustaining a home’s original character.

Types of Window Frames

You cannot underestimate the impact your choice of window material will have on your new window frames. It will govern their appearance, future upkeep, and all-round performance. There are pros and cons to the material options and once you are aware of them, it will make apparent which to select for the style of the house you own.

Timber Frames

Timber frames have ageless appeal and long-established elegance, with exceptional insulating qualities. You can customise them in a simple manner and choose to either paint or stain the timber to coordinate with various types of properties.

Nevertheless, timber is hard to keep on top in terms of maintenance to resist problems such as rotting and warping, and generally costs more to buy.

TWC has one of the widest collections of different window styles and accessories you can find, as well as experts who will put you on the pathway to the most perfect designs. An appointment will be a good time to chat things through and make the relevant arrangements.

Aluminium Frames

Of the types of window frame around, aluminium is up there as the strongest of them, yet it can be fashioned to create an ultra-slim profile, making for an enlarged glass area to augment views. Aluminium is also easily looked after in comparison to traditional wooden windows.

The thermal efficiency of aluminium isn’t quite on a par with some of the alternate materials used in window construction and it can necessitate thermal breaks to accomplish first-class insulation.

Sleek aesthetics are synonymous with aluminium, very befitting of contemporary residences, more so than classically-built properties.

uPVC Frames

uPVC (unplasticised polyvinyl chloride) window frames have been a staple presence in the UK replacement window market since the 1980’s and have massively progressed during the intervening years.

A present-day UPVC window promises extreme durability and security, minimal maintenance, and top-notch thermal efficiency. It also has the ability to resist rotting, rusting, and corrosion, offering a protracted life cycle compared to the UPVC designs of yesteryear.

There are few drawbacks to UPVC, but two notable disadvantages for some would be the lesser strength of the material and untempting appearance versus timber or aluminium frames.

Your Questions, Answered

Are aluminium windows better than uPVC?

It would be a bold claim for us to say that they are because many would disagree and some would put the two window solutions firmly on a par with each other. There can be no disputing that aluminium replacements are more durable and sleeker than UPVC replacements which is how they have a larger glass surface area, but you can’t disregard the extra expense required to buy a set of aluminium designs. It’s down to the individual to decide if indeed aluminium comes out on top, with no universally agreed right or wrong answer.

What type of windows are the least expensive?

You don’t need an extortionate budget to secure quality new windows. Single-hung or double-hung windows are normally very affordable due to the simplicity of their design and installation. Refrain from buying too cheap though as the energy efficiency levels of second-rate windows will fail to insulate your property to a sufficient standard and end up costing you a fortune in heating bills, squandering your hard-earned cash. 

How many types of windows are there?

Putting a number on the exact total of window styles there are is difficult to do as the market is dominated by various solutions. The most well-known styles include casement windows, tilt & turn windows, sliding sash windows, heritage windows, and bay & bow windows. No style is the same and each offers its own individual attributes, whether it be superior insulation or ventilation or something else entirely, with a window for every home type to be found.

What window material is most expensive?

The cost of window replacements will be determined by how many of them you buy, what sizes they need to be, and the material they’re constructed from. Most UK windows are manufactured in UPVC, aluminium, and timber form and the most expensive of the three tends to be timber followed closely by aluminium. This obviously means that UPVC is the cheapest option, but being the cheapest material shouldn’t be mistaken for poor quality as UPVC offers anything but that. Similarly, the extra cost of timber and aluminium isn’t something to be put off by as you enjoy a raft of benefits.

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